Prof. Catherine Falade, a Malariologist and consultant Clinical
Pharmacologist at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, says Nigeria
treats more than two million patients for malaria every year.
Falade said this at a Webcast session held in Ibadan to mark this year’s World Malaria Day.
The
expert, who disclosed that there was a new deadlier type of mosquito
called penocide, called for adequate sensitisation in fighting the
scourge.
Falade said: “Penocide is the fifth newly discovered
deadliest of the malaria causing mosquitoes; it is life threatening but
unfortunately Nigerians don’t see it as death sentence.
“Malaria
parasite is always in Nigeria all year round, with major states in the
North having the highest morbidity and mortality rates.
“Certain
population groups are at the highest risks of having malaria and these
included small children who are five years and below, pregnant women and
HIV patients.
“These groups have low immunity and develop complications like anaemia and cerebral malaria.
“Infants
under three months are also vulnerable to attacks and pregnant women
have higher risks of premature births and morbidity.
“IDPs in Nigeria also have higher risks and more complications identified with malaria.
“In peak incidence areas in Nigeria, we usually have admission rates, particularly among babies and children.
“Clinical outlook of malaria includes acute anaemia, cerebral malaria and lifelong complications.
The
malariologist, who said that there had been a positive development in
the fight against the scourge since 2010, attributed this to the fact
that health professionals had been able to keep to recommended standard
WHO practice.
Falade said: “These include the use of long lasting
insecticides treated nets, use of artemisinin combination therapy
recommended by WHO and vector control measures.
“Nigeria has the
highest percentage of distribution of malaria prone zone in Africa and
therefore government should be ready to allocate more funds to fight
this scourge.
“It should be a must for consultants to do
microscopic diagnosis for malaria parasite (Plasmodia parasitomia) in
the treatment of malaria.
“We still don’t check for malaria
parasite when giving blood transfusion and this may lead to complication
that is life threatening.”
The forum was organised by GlaxoSmithKline Plc and viewed from 15 centres in Nigeria simultaneously.
The
Company Director of Market Access, Alexandra Spang, disclosed that the
15 centres included Ibadan, Bauchi, Calabar, Akure, Badagry, Ikorodu,
Benin and Port Harcourt.
Others were Abuja,Ogun, Kano, Kaduna, Ebonyi, Anambra and Lagos – with three centres.
Spang,
who is also the company’s Country Representative in Nigeria, described
GSK as a science-led global health care company that researches and
develops a broad range of innovative products.
The World Malaria Day is celebrated on April 25 and the occasion focuses on the global efforts to control malaria.
The theme for this year was: “End Malaria for Good.”
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